Hathigumpha Inscription consists of seventeen lines in a Central-Western form of Prakrit incised in a deep-cut Brahmi script on the overhanging brow of a natural cavern called Hathigumpha in the southern side of the Udayagiri hill, near Bhubaneswar.
Maharashtra, with 26 of the 55. Next come Gujarat (9) and Madhya Pradesh (4).
What are the best-known caves in India?
Measured by how many language editions of Wikipedia write about them, the best known are Kanheri Caves, Karla Caves, Bhaja Caves, Hathigumpha inscription, Mahakali Caves.
How did you choose these caves?
They are the caves in India that Wikidata, the free database behind Wikipedia, records with a location and articles in at least 4 Wikipedia languages. That keeps the list to places people actually look up. We checked the data on 19 Oct 2026.
Sources: Wikidata (CC0) and Wikipedia, checked 19 Oct 2026. Spotted a mistake? Email namaste@india-4u.com.